Pave nemakore gumi kubvira kushandiswa kwekunakidzwa kwe cannabis kwakaitwa pamutemo zvachose nenyika imwe.Pane fungidziro yekuti yaive nyika ipi?Kana wati 'Urugauy' zvipe mapoinzi gumi.
Mumakore ekupindira kubva Mutungamiri Jose Mujicaakatanga 'kuedza kukuru' kwenyika yake, dzimwe nyika nhanhatu dzabatana neUruguay, kusanganisira Canada,Tairendi, Mexico, neSouth Africa.Nyika zhinji dzeUS dzakaitawo zvimwe chetezvo nepo nzvimbo dzakaita seHolland nePortugal dzakadzoreredza mitemo yekubvisa mhosva.
MuAustralia, isu tasara zvishoma kumashure.Kunyangwe paine fungidziro yenguva dzose kumatunhu nedunhu uye nedanho remubatanidzwa nezve kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kushandiswa kwekunakidzwa kwecannabis, kutonga kumwe chete kwakazviita kusvika zvino.Vamwe vose vanogara mumusanganiswa wakaoma wegrey nzvimbo uye kusawirirana.
Kutarisira kuchinja zvese izvo - ndiani mumwe -iyo Legalize Cannabis Party.NeChipiri, vakaunza mabhiri matatu akafanana muparamende yenyika yeNew South Wales, Victoria, neWestern Australia.
Mutemo wavo, kana ukapasiswa, waizobvumira vanhu vakuru kukura kusvika kumiti mitanhatu, kuve nekushandisa cannabis mudzimba dzavo, uye kunyange kupa zvimwe zvezvibereko zvavo kushamwari.
Kutaura neThe Latch, mumiriri webato Tom Forrest akati shanduko idzi dzakanangana ne "kushandiswa kwemunhu mhosva uye kubvisa hutsotsi hwe cannabis kunze kweiyo equation."
Kufamba uku kunoenderana nemutemo wapfuura, wakaunzwa padanho remubatanidzwa, neGreens.Muna May, the Greensyakazivisa gwaro remutemoiyo yaizogadzira Cannabis Australia National Agency (CANA).Sangano iri raizopa rezinesi kukura, kutengesa, kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika cannabis, pamwe nekushanda kwemakofi ecannabis.
"Vamiriri vemutemo vari kushandisa mabhiriyoni emadhora kutadza kuita mapurisa ecannabis, uye mukana uri pano ndewekuita kuti zvese izvi zvive mumusoro nekuzvinyoresa zviri pamutemo,"Greens Senator David Shoebridge akadaro panguva iyoyo.
VeGreens vakashandisa data reAustralia Criminal Intelligence Commission kuratidza kuti Australia inogona kuwana madhora 2.8 bhiriyoni pagore mumari yemutero uye kuchengetedza kwemutemo kana cannabis yakatenderwa zviri pamutemo.
Izvi zvakanyanya pane brand yepati, iyo irikazhinji kuve nemutemo wakafanana wakaputswa mudzimba dzehurumende dzeparamende.Nekudaro, kunyangwe vanoongorora vanotsanangura seSky News 'Paul Murrayvakati vanogona kuverenga zvakanyorwa pamadzironezve gwara regakava renyika iyi.
Sarudzo dzichangobva kuitika dzeGadzirisa Cannabis PartyNhengo dzeParamende muVictoria neNSW, pamwe nekuenderera mberi nekubudirira kwevamiriri veGreens MP, kwaita kuti kuvandudzwa kwemutemo we cannabis zvese zvisadzivisike, anodaro Murray.Iyo ichangoburwa nhanho-nhanho kusundidzira neLegalize Cannabis inongosimbisa iyi nharo.
Izvo zviri kutaurwa, kusadzivirika kweiyo cannabis kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwaitaurwa nezvayo nepoto-kuputa counter-tsika ye1960s uye 70s.Hapana pamapato ari pamusoro ane masimba akanyanya kusimba mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kunoda mvumo yeVashandi.
Saka, kure kure kure kure kure nekunakidzwa kwe cannabis pamutemo muAustralia?Pane mukana wakadii wezvikwereti izvi zvichapfuura?Uye rini nyika ingazopedzisira yava pamutemo mushonga wacho?Hezvino zvaunofanira kuziva.
Cannabis Zviri pamutemo muAustralia here?
Zvakawanda, kwete - asi zvinoenderana nezvauri kureva ne 'mutemo'.
Mushonga cannabisyave iri pamutemo muAustralia kubvira 2016. Mushonga unogona kurongerwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa kwehuwandu hwakanyanya hwekunyunyuta kwehutano.Muchokwadi, zviri nyore kwazvo kuwana mushonga cannabis muAustralia izvonyanzvi dzave kunyeveratingave takasununguka zvishoma mumaitiro edu.
Kana zviri zvekushandiswa kusiri kwekurapa kwemushonga, uri musiyano wakajeka kudhirowa,iyo yeAustralia Capital Territory chete ndiyo yakazvipa mhosva.Pasina mushonga, unogona kutakura anosvika makumi mashanu e cannabis muACT uye usapihwe mhosva.Nekudaro, cannabis haigone kutengeswa, kugovaniswa, kana kuputa paruzhinji.
Mune dzimwe nyika nematunhu ese,kuva necannabis pasina kunyorerwa kunotakura mutongo wakakura wemazana mashoma emadhora faindi uye anosvika makore matatu mutirongo., zvichienderana nekuti wabatwa kupi.
Izvo zviri kutaurwa, matunhu mazhinji nematunhu anoshandisa discretionary yambiro system kune vanhu vanowanikwa vaine zvidiki zvemushonga uye hazvingaite zvisingaite kuti chero munhu apihwe mhosva kekutanga.
Pamusoro pezvo, cannabis inoonekwa seyakaregererwa zvishoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasununguka.Mutestamende itsva neSA, mutongo mukuru wekuva nemunhu ifaindi.
Naizvozvo, kunyangwe zvisiri pamutemo, kuve nyore kuve ne cannabis kashoma kuona munhu achipomerwa mhosva muAustralia.
Ichave riini Cannabis Zviri pamutemo muAustralia?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo we2.8 bhiriyoni.Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kushandiswa kwekunakidzwa kwe cannabis kwatova (rudzi rwe) zviri pamutemo muAustralia, kunyangwe mune imwe diki chikamu chenyika.
Padanho remubatanidzwa, kutora cannabis hazvisi pamutemo.Kutora huwandu hwemunhu hwecannabis hunotakura mutongo wemakore maviri.
Nekudaro, mapurisa emubatanidzwa anowanzo gadzirisa nyaya dzekunze nekunze.Mutemo weFederal une zvishoma zvinokanganisa mashandiro ehurumende uye nharaunda kana zvasvika kune cannabis,sezvakawanikwa mukuitaapo mutemo weACT waipesana nemutemo wemubatanidzwa.Saka nekudaro, dzinenge dzese nyaya dzemunhu dzinobatwa nemutemo wedunhu nedunhu.
Saka, heino kuti hutongi hwega hwega huri padyo sei nekunyoresa cannabis zviri pamutemo.
Cannabis Legalization NSW
Kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwecannabis kwairatidzika kunge kuri kuitika zvichitevera sarudzo dzichangobva kuitika dzeNSW Labor Party uye aimbove mumiriri wezvemutemo Chris Minns.
Muna 2019, iye zvino Mutungamiriri, Minns,akapa hurukuro achikakavadzana kuti mushonga uyu unyoreswe zviri pamutemo, achitaura kuti zvaizoita kuti “zvive zvakachengeteka, zvisava nesimba, uye zvisanyanya kupara mhosva.”
Nekudaro, mushure mekutonga muna Kurume,Minns adzokera kumashure kubva panzvimbo iyoyo.Akataura kuti kusununguka kwazvino kwekuwana mishonga ye cannabis kwakaita kuti kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kusakosheswe.
Zvakadaro, Minns yakadana 'musangano wezvinodhaka' mutsva, uchiunza nyanzvi pamwechete kuti dziongorore mitemo iripo.Haasati ataura kuti izvi zvichaitika rini uye kupi.
NSW zvechokwadi imwe yematunhu uko Legalize Cannabis yakaunza mutemo wavo.Panguva imwecheteyo, mushure mekugogodzwa zvakare gore rakapera,veGreens vari kugadzirira zvakare kuunza mutemoizvo zvaizoita zviri pamutemo cannabis.
Minns havasati vataura nezve Bhiriri, zvisinei, Jeremy Buckingham, Legalize Cannabis NSW MP,ati anotenda kuti kuchinja kwehurumende kuchaita mutsauko mukuru.
"Ivo vanogamuchira zvakanyanya, ndinofunga, kupfuura hurumende yapfuura," akadaro.
"Isu tine nzeve dzehurumende, kunyangwe ivo vachipindura nenzira ine musoro, tichaona".
Mutongo: Zvichida zviri pamutemo mumakore 3-4.
Cannabis Legalization VIC
Victoria anogona kunge ari pedyo nekunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kupfuura NSW.
Sere dzenhengo gumi neshanu dzemuchinjiro weVictorian Upper House dzinotsigira kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwecannabis.Vashandi vanoda rutsigiro rwavo kuti vadzikise mutemo, uyepane fungidziro chaiyo yekuti shanduko dzinogona kumanikidzwa kuburikidza netemu iyi.
Izvo zviri kutaurwa, kunyangwe paine 'chitarisiko chitsva' Paramende, Mutungamiriri Dan Andrews vagara vachisundidzira kumashure shanduko yezvinodhaka, kunyanya kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwecannabis.
"Parizvino hatina hurongwa hwekuzviita, uye ndiyo yanga iri chimiro chedu chisingachinji,"Andrews akadaro gore rapfuura.
Sezvineiwo, panogona kuve nerutsigiro rwakavanzika rweshanduko kupfuura iyo Mutungamiriri ari kubvumidza pachena.
MunaKurume, chibvumirano chepakati-chebato chakasvika, chichitungamirwa nevaviri vatsva veLegalize Cannabis MPS, kuti.shandura mitemo yekutyaira zvinodhaka zvine chekuita nevarwere vemishonga yecannabis.Bhiri idzva, iro richabvumira vanhu kuti vanyore mushonga uyu kuti vadzivise zvirango zvekutyaira necannabis iripo muhurongwa hwavo, richaunzwa uye rinotarisirwa kupfuura munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Andrews pachakeakadarohaana kusuduruka panyaya.Panyaya yemutemo weCannabis Bill, Andrews akataura kuti "Chinzvimbo changu mutemo sezvawakamira izvozvi".
Kunyange akawedzera kuti akavhurika kune shanduko pamitemo yekutyaira, "kupfuura izvozvo," haasi kuda kuita chero zviziviso zvikuru.
Izvi zvichitaurwa, Andrews ane runyerekupe rwekuzivisa kuenda kwake pamudyandigere munguva pfupi iri kutevera.Mutsivi wake angave akazaruka kuti achinje.
Mutongo: Zvinogoneka zviri pamutemo mumakore 2-3
Cannabis Legalization QLD
Queensland iri kuita chimwe chinhu chemukurumbira kana totaura nezvezvinodhaka.Kamwe imwe yenyika ine zvirango zvakaoma zvekushandisa,mitemo iri kutariswa pari zvinoizvo zvaizoona zvese zvaunazvo, kunyangwe zvezvinodhaka zvakaita seaizi neheroin, zvichirapwa nerubatsiro rwenyanzvi, pane kutongerwa mhosva.
Nekudaro, kana zvasvika kune yekuvaraidza cannabis, kufambira mberi hakutaridzike sekuuya.Chirongwa chekuchinjisa zvinodhaka parizvino chiri kushanda chete kune cannabis, iyo nyika iri kutsvaga kuwedzera, uye haina imwezve nyoro kune mushonga uyu kunyanya.
Paitarisira kuve nekufambira mberi gore rapfuura apoNhengo dzeQueensland Labor dzakavhota pamusangano wavo wenyika kuti vatevedze shanduko yemutemo wezvinodhaka, kusanganisira cannabis pamutemo.Zvisineyi, vatungamiri vemapato aya vapindura vachiti havana hurongwa hwekukurumidza kuita izvi.
"Hurumende yePalaszczuk yakazvipira kuongorora kuti tingavandudza sei hurongwa hwehutongi hwehutsotsi kuti hupe huwandu hwemhinduro dziripo pakupara mhosva shoma uye kuona kuti hurongwa uhu hunoisa zviwanikwa zvematare nemajeri pazvinhu zvakakomba," mutauriri. yeActtor-General Meaghan Scanlonakaudza AAP muna Ndira, mwedzi mumwe chete hurumende isati yazivisa mitemo yavo yokuchinja zvinodhaka.
Saizvozvo, uye nemafambisirwo anofambira mberi atove mumabasa, zvingave zvine musoro kufunga kuti cannabis pamutemo haizove yakakwira pane ajenda kwenguva yakati.
Mutongo: Angangoita makore mashanu kumirira.
Cannabis Legalization TAS
Tasmania inonakidza pakuti vese ndivo vega hurumende yeCoalition-run mudunhu rese uye ihwo chete hutongi husingarangi varwere vekurapa cannabis pakutyaira vaine huwandu hwemishonga yavo yavakatemerwa muhurongwa hwavo.
The Apple Isle, kufanana neQueensland,yakabatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva muindasitiri yemishonga cannabis, nenhamba yevagadziri vakakura vanovhura shopu pano.Saka nekudaro, ungafunga kuti hurumende ingangonzwira tsitsi kune nharo dzemari.
Vagari veko zvakare ndevamwe vanonyanya kutsigira chirimwa, nedata yeongororo yenyika yazvinokuratidza kuti Tassie ane huwandu hwepamusoro-soro hwevanhu vasingafungi kuti kuve necannabis inofanira kunge iri mhosva.83.2% yeTasmanians vane pfungwa iyi, 5.3% yakakwirira kupfuura avhareji yenyika.
Zvakadaro, kunyangwe nerutsigiro rweveruzhinji neindasitiri, kekupedzisira gakava iri rakaitwa, hurumende yenyika yakaramba zvachose kufunga nezvepfungwa iyi.
“Hurumende yedu yakatsigira kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga uye yakaita kuvandudzwa kwechirongwa chinodzorwa kuti chifambise izvi.Nekudaro, isu hatitsigire kutandara kana kusiri pamutemo kushandiswa kwecannabis, "mutauriri wehurumendeakadaro gore rakapera.
Iyo Australian Lawyers Allianceyakanyora mutemo waizorambidza kushandiswa kwe cannabis muna 2021iyo yakarambwawo nehurumende.
Parizvino, hurumende yeTasmania iripokugadzirira kuburitsa chirongwa chayo chemakore mashanu chemishonga, asi hazvisi kutaridzika kuti cannabis pamutemo ichave iripo.
Mutongo: Angangoita makore mana ekumirira (Kunze kwekunge David Walsh aine chero zvaanotaura mazviri)
Iyo kambani Cannabis Legalization SA
South Australia inogona kunge iri nyika yekutanga kuita zviri pamutemo kushandiswa kwe cannabis.Mushure mezvose, SA yaive yekutanga kurambidza kushandiswa kwayo muna 1987.
Kubva ipapo, mitemo yakatenderedza mushonga uyu yakazununguka kuburikidza nenguva dzakasiyana dzekupunzika kwehurumende.Iyo ichangoburwa yeiyi yaive2018 bhidhiyo nehurumende yeCoalition panguva iyoyo yekusimudza cannabis kusvika padanho rakafanana nemamwe zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo., kusanganisira faindi huru uye nguva yejeri.Kusundidzira uku kwakatora masvondo matatu Gweta Guru reSA, Vickie Chapman, vadzokera shure zvichitevera kusekwa neveruzhinji.
Zvakadaro, gore rapfuura, hurumende itsva yeLabour yakatarisirashanduko dzinoita kuti vanhu vabatwa nemishonga muhurongwa hwavo varasikirwe rezinesi nekukasika.Mutemo, uyo wakatanga kushanda muna Kukadzi, hauite mutsauko kune varwere vekurapa cannabis.
Kunyangwe chirango chekuva ne cannabis chiri kunyanya kupfava, maGreensvagara vachisunda kushandura SA kuti ive imba ye "zvokudya zvakanaka, waini, uye sora.” SA Greens MLC Tammy Franksyakaunza mutemo gore rapfuuraizvo zvingangoita izvozvo, uye bhiri iri parizvino rakamirira kuverengwa.
Kana ikapfuura, tinogona kuona cannabis yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo muSouth Australia mukati memakore mashoma anotevera.Asi iyo yakakura 'kana', yakapihwaNhau yePremier yekutadza kubvuma mhosvakana zvasvika kune cannabis.
Mutongo: Iye zvino kana kusambofa.
Cannabis Legalization WA
Western Australia yakatevera nzira inonakidza kana zvasvika kune cannabis.Mitemo yehurumende yakaomarara inoita kuti pave nemusiyano unonakidza kune vavakidzani vayo vakaenda kune rimwe divi.
Muna 2004, WA yakarambidza kushandiswa kwemunhu wega cannabis.Zvisinei,Sarudzo iyi yakadzoserwa neLiberal Premier Colin Barnett muna 2011zvichitevera mushandirapamwe mukuru weCoalition wezvematongerwo enyika uchipokana neshanduko dzavakazokunda.
Vatsvagiri vabva vataura kuti shanduko yemitemo haina kukanganisa kushandiswa kwese kwemushonga, chete huwandu hwevanhu vakaendeswa kujeri nekuda kwayo.
Mutungamiriri wenguva refu Mark McGowan akadzokorora kudzoreredza pfungwa yekubvisa zvakare mhosva kana kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo cannabis kuti ishandiswe mukutandara.
"Kuve ne cannabis inowanikwa pachena haisi mutemo wedu,"akaudza ABC radio gore rapfuura.
"Isu tinobvumira mushonga we cannabis kune vanhu vane arthritis kana cancer kana izvo zvinhu.Ndiwo mutemo panguva ino."
Nekudaro, McGowan akasiya chigaro pakutanga kwaJune, pamweMutevedzeri weMutungamiri Roger Cook achitora nzvimbo yake.
Cook inogona kuve yakavhurika kune cannabis zviri pamutemo kupfuura McGowan.Mutori wenhau weWest Australian Ben Harveykuongororwakuti aimbove Mutungamiriri "haazombofa" kunyoresa cannabis zviri pamutemo sezvo aive "anogona kunge ari shasha huru yandati ndambosangana nayo."
"Mark McGowan anoti haasati amboputa mull uye - kusiyana naBill Clinton paakazviramba - ndinomutenda," akadaro Harvey papodcast.Up Late.
Mukupesana ne,Cook akambobvuma kushandisa cannabis semudzidzi.Muna 2019, Cook akati "akaedza" cannabis asi panguva iyoyo akati, "Mukuwirirana neMcGowan Labor Government, ini handitsigire kubvisirwa mhosva kwe cannabis kushandiswa kwekunakidzwa, uye hazvife zvakaitika pasi peHurumende iyi."
Iye zvino zvave hurumende yake, anoita kunge asina kuchinja maitiro.WA Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Rita Saffiotiyakapindura kuMutemo weCannabis Billachiti hurumende yake haitsigire pfungwa iyi.
“Hatina mandate pazviri.Chakanga chisiri chinhu chatakaendesa kusarudzo.Saka hatisi kutsigira bhiri irori,” akadaro Saffioti.
VaHarvey vakapokana kuti hurumende yeVashandi haidi kudzokorora mhosho dzekare, ichipedza nguva pachinhu chavanoona sechisina maturo uye chisina maturo.
"[McGowan] anga ari nhengo yeparamende muna 2002, ndiyo nguva yatakapedzisira kudzika nzira yecannabis - uye zvakakanganisa hurumende yaGeoff Gallop kwemakore maviri," akadaro.
"Basa rakapisa mari zhinji yezvematongerwo enyika kuitira kuti boka revanotema matombo vakwanise kuyamwa makoni pasina murume ari kumusana."
Nekutonga kwakawanda kwedzimba dzese dziri mbiri, zvinoita sekunge zvisingaite kuti kunyangwe maviri ePalalize Cannabis MPs awane mutemo kuburikidza.
"Ini ndinofunga angave Mutungamiriri akashinga achaita danho rakakosha iri nekuti riri kupaza nzvimbo itsva," akadaro Legalize Cannabis MP, Dr Brian Walker.
Sezviri pachena, itsva yacho haina kushinga zvakakwana.
Mutongo: Kana Gehena rikaoma.
Cannabis Legalization NT
Hapasati pave nekutaura kwakawanda nezve pamutemo cannabis muNorth Territory, nepfungwa yekuti mitemo iripo inoshanda zvakaringana.Chero bedzi iwe uchibata isingasviki makumi mashanu e cannabis muNT, iwe unozoregedzwa nefaindi.
Territoriansvanonzivamwe vevatengi vakuru ve cannabis uye, maererano nedata reongororo yenyika, vane rutsigiro rwepamusoro pakunyoreswa kwayo pamutemo.46.3% vanotenda kuti inofanira kunge iri pamutemo, 5.2% pamusoro peavhareji yenyika.
Zvakadaro, hurumende yeLabourth, iyo yave kutonga kubva muna 2016, inoratidzika kunge isina hurongwa hwekushandura mitemo.Mukupindura chikumbiro che2019 neMedical Cannabis Users Association yeNT, Gurukota rezvehutano uye Gweta-General Natasha Fyles vakati "hapana hurongwa hwekubvumidza zviri pamutemo cannabis kuti ishandiswe mukunakidzwa".
Kubva Fyles atora chigaro cheMutungamiriri muna Chivabvu wegore rapfuura, anga arikurwisa maonero anoenderera mberi eAlice Springs setsotsi hotspot.Pfungwa yekusimudzira mutemo unoonekwa se'unyoro pamhosva' kungangove kuzviuraya pabasa.
Izvi zvinonyadzisa, zvakapiwaABC ongororo yakaratidzakuti kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwe cannabis kunogona kuratidza kukura kwekushanya kwenzvimbo, kuunza mamirioni emadhora munharaunda yakashata inoda rutsigiro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2023